Testing in Microbiome-Profiling Studies with MiRKAT, the Microbiome Regression-Based Kernel Association Test

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Title: Testing in Microbiome Profiling Studies with the Microbiome Regression- based Kernel Association Test (MiRKAT) Running Title: Mirobiome Association Test with MiRKAT

High-throughput sequencing technology has enabled population based studies into the role of the human microbiome in disease etiology and exposure response. Distance based analysis is a popular strategy to evaluate the overall association between microbiome diversity and outcome, wherein the phylogenetic distance between individuals’ microbiome profiles is computed and tested for association via...

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A small-sample multivariate kernel machine test for microbiome association studies.

High-throughput sequencing technologies have enabled large-scale studies of the role of the human microbiome in health conditions and diseases. Microbial community level association test, as a critical step to establish the connection between overall microbiome composition and an outcome of interest, has now been routinely performed in many studies. However, current microbiome association tests...

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A highly adaptive microbiome-based association test for survival traits

BACKGROUND There has been increasing interest in discovering microbial taxa that are associated with human health or disease, gathering momentum through the advances in next-generation sequencing technologies. Investigators have also increasingly employed prospective study designs to survey survival (i.e., time-to-event) outcomes, but current item-by-item statistical methods have limitations du...

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A fast small-sample kernel independence test for microbiome community-level association analysis.

To fully understand the role of microbiome in human health and diseases, researchers are increasingly interested in assessing the relationship between microbiome composition and host genomic data. The dimensionality of the data as well as complex relationships between microbiota and host genomics pose considerable challenges for analysis. In this article, we apply a kernel RV coefficient (KRV) ...

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Human Microbiome

Humans are almost identical in their genetic pattern, but the slight differences in our DNA lead to remarkable phenotypic variation among the human population. There are a variety of microbial communities and their genes (microbiomes) in the human body that play an essential role in human health and disease. The microbes inhabiting our bodies is quite a bit more variable, with only a third of i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Human Genetics

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0002-9297

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.04.003